What is anabolic steroid, how does it help to build muscle?

A better question is: What is anabolic steroid, how does it help to build muscle and what are the advantages and disadvantages?

Anabolic steroid is synthetic versions of the male sex hormone testosterone. They are used to promote muscle growth and enhance athletic performance.

When taken, anabolic steroids increase protein synthesis in cells, which leads to an increase in muscle mass. They also reduce the recovery time between workouts, allowing for more frequent and intense training sessions.

Advantages:

• Accelerated muscle growth and strength gains.

• Improved athletic performance and endurance.

• Enhanced recovery after intense workouts.

Disadvantages:

• Potential side effects such as acne, hair loss, and mood swings.

• Hormonal imbalances that can affect fertility and sexual function.

• Liver damage and cardiovascular issues with long-term use.

• Risk of dependency and withdrawal symptoms when stopped abruptly.

It's important to note that the use of anabolic steroids without a prescription is illegal in many countries and can have serious health consequences. 

Before considering their use, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to understand the potential risks and benefits. 

Additionally, building muscle through natural means, such as proper nutrition and exercise, is generally safer and more sustainable in the long run.

How is anabolic steroid is created?

Anabolic steroids are synthesized in laboratories through a chemical process. They are derived from the structure of the male sex hormone testosterone. 

The creation of anabolic steroids involves altering the molecular structure of testosterone to enhance its anabolic (muscle-building) properties while reducing its androgenic (masculinizing) effects.

The synthesis of anabolic steroids typically involves the following steps:

Starting Material: The process begins with a starting material, usually plant sterols or animal bile, which contains compounds that can be converted into steroid hormones.

Extraction: The desired steroid precursors are extracted from the starting material.

Chemical Modifications: Through a series of chemical reactions, the molecular structure of the extracted compounds is modified to produce anabolic steroids. These modifications may involve adding or removing functional groups from the steroid molecule.

Purification: The synthesized compounds are purified to remove impurities and isolate the final product.

Formulation: Anabolic steroids are often formulated into various pharmaceutical forms, such as pills, injectables, creams, or gels, for different routes of administration.

It's important to note that the synthesis of anabolic steroids should only be carried out by trained chemists and is subject to strict regulations due to the potential for misuse and health risks associated with these substances. 

Misuse of anabolic steroids can lead to serious health problems and legal consequences. Therefore, their production and distribution are closely monitored and regulated by authorities in many countries.